Aileen Frydrych (nee Rabinowicz) was born in 1931 in Kryvicy, a small town outside of Vilna, Belarus. She fled the town ghetto for the Soviet Union with her mother, Ester, just hours before the ghetto was bombed in 1942. Aileen’s older sister, Rivka, hid on a farm but was murdered after being discovered by Polish collaborators. Aileen and her mother were unable to make it to the Soviet Union and hid in a forest for two years before being liberated. After liberation, they were reunited with Aileen’s father, Mendel, and went to a DP camp in Germany and then to Canada in 1946. She later married Henry Frydrych who was the only survivor of his family of seven siblings and parents. They built a new life together in Toronto and had two children, seven grandchildren and five great grandchildren. Her story is told by her granddaughter, Kelly Frydrych.

Born in 1928, in the small Hungarian town of Balasagyarmat, Andrew delighted in watching Sunday football matches with his father and biking around town on his red racer, until his father was taken to labour camps, until the police confiscated bikes and radios belonging to Jewish people, before he had to wear a yellow star and live in the ghetto.
He was fifteen-years old, tall for his age, and the only way out of the ghetto in which he and his family had been imprisoned was by “volunteering” to work in a labour camp. So that’s what Andrew did, never suspecting that would be the final time he would see his family, never suspecting the back-breaking work of the labour camp would only be the beginning of the increasingly horrific violence he would suffer, witness – and survive.
Andrew arrived in Canada as part of a Jewish war orphan program in 1948. He continued his studies, got married, built a company, and became the happy patriarch of a large, loving family.
His story is a compelling testimony to the brutal consequences of bigotry, and to the surprising power in small acts of kindness. Andrew’s story is shared by Jessica Poole, the eldest of his many grandchildren.

Morris Devon was born in Wodzislaw Poland in 1929. His father sent him to hide in a small underground bunker on a farm, with his aunt, uncle and cousin where he remained for two and half years until liberation in 1945. His father, mother, sister, grandmother and most of his extended family were murdered. Morris came to Canada as an orphan and despite surviving the impossible, lived a righteous, joyful and full life until the age of 92. His inspiring story is told by his daughter Karen Devon.

Presentation available in English and French.

Nate was born February 28, 1928 in Chorzow, Poland. When the Germans invaded Poland, he was sent to the Sosnowiec Ghetto. Then, in July, 1943 he was deported to Auschwitz- Birkenau and subsequently transferred to Fünfteichen, GrossRosen, Flossenberg and Dachau Concentration Camps. Nate and his father were liberated on May 2, 1945 and they immigrated to Canada together in 1948. Nate became an engineer and went on to live a life devoted to family and to Holocaust remembrance and education. He has shared his history with 1000s of students, co-founded the Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre, published his memoir The Weight of Freedom and in 2016 visited Auschwitz-Birkenau with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. His history is presented by his granddaughter Jenn Green.

Bill Glied was deported to Auschwitz- Birkenau from his home in Yugoslavia in May, 1944. His mother, sister and grandparents were murdered in the gas chambers upon arrival. He and his father were transferred as slave labourers to Dachau Concentration camp where his father died just 9 days before liberation. Bill was among the first Jewish orphans admitted to Canada. He rebuilt his life here, married, had 3 children and 8 grandchildren. He left a message of optimism and hope. He encouraged others to stand up when they see wrong and to always do small acts of kindness to help make the world a better place. His history is presented by his daughter Michelle Glied‑Goldstein.

Myrna Sandler was born on December 17, 1927 in Lutsk, Poland. She lived there with her brother, Ben Gerstein, and their parents, Shea and Bayla. When the Nazis invaded Eastern Poland in 1941, they were forced out of their home into the city ghetto. From there, a Polish farmer named Mr. Jarmoszko and his family hid them in a haystack from the fall of 1942 to the winter of 1943. After that, for almost one year, a Czech farmer named Mr. Cepek and his family hid them in the attic of his barn and also in a wooden bunker buried under the ground. Because of these extraordinary people, Myrna and her family survived the Holocaust. Following their liberation, they spent three years in a displaced persons camp in Germany. Myrna and Ben’s father, Shea, died of a massive stroke after helping to save his whole family. Myrna, Ben and their mother Bayla immigrated to Toronto in 1948. They worked hard, rebuilt their lives and had families of their own. Myrna’s history is shared by her niece and nephew, Francine and Josh. Myrna’s history is also Francine/Josh's father Ben’s history. Recently, Francine managed to make contact with the Cepek's (great) granddaughter, Alena. Their presentation includes an interview with Alena, who reads from her grandmother’s memoir about the day the Gersteins arrived at their door.

Rose Mandelbaum ( née Cebiski) was born in the bustling Jewish centre of Kovno (Kaunas), Lithuania. In July 1941, soon after the German invasion, Rose and her family along with the rest of Kovno’s 35,000 Jews, would be forced into a ghetto, where they lived in squalor and were subjected to harsh working conditions and regular beatings by Nazi guards. Rose’s younger sister Sarah, who was too young to work, disappeared one day – she was taken to Auschwitz and murdered in the gas chamber. Rose, her mother, and older sister, would live in the ghetto for three years, until the ghetto was liquidated in July 1944. From there, they were taken to the Stutthof concentration camp near Danzig, Poland where they would work in inhumane, disease-ridden conditions as slave labourers. In March 1945, during a Death March, Rose managed to escape to a small village, finding safety for her mother, sister, and two other women as well. In the aftermath of the war, Rose made her way to Bialystock, Poland, where she would meet and marry her husband, Harry Mandelbaum. The couple would eventually settle in Toronto, where they would go on to have three children, two grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren. Her story of resilience and fierce love of her family is presented by her granddaughter Shari Golberg.

Adam was born in 1924 in Kraków, Poland. After the Nazis invaded, he and his family fled to a nearby smaller town. Adam and his brother were separated from their parents and sent to various work camps. They escaped and soon found themselves in the Kraków Ghetto. Shortly thereafter, Adam was enslaved and forced to build Plaszow concentration camp. He was then imprisoned in Plaszow between 1943 to 1944 where he survived numerous selections and mass murder. He was then sent by train to Mauthausen concentration camp where he became sick and was close to death. In 1945 Adam was sent on what was to be a final death march to Gunskirchen. In 1945 he was liberated by the American army. He later learned that he was the sole survivor of his family. His brother, parents and grandfather had all perished. He met and married his wife, Paula Tenner, in the Bindermichl Displaced Persons camp. They immigrated to Montreal, Canada as refugees. Together, they went on to build a beautiful life that now spans generations, including two children, five grandchildren and eleven great grandchildren. Throughout his life and career, Adam exemplified a tenacity, a kindness, and a thirst for knowledge that was admired by all. He proudly celebrated his 75th wedding anniversary and lived to the age of 99. His story of strength and resilience is told by his granddaughter, Liane Porepa.

Alexander Hay was born in 1926 in Sombor, Yugoslavia. He was the only child of Imre and Giselle Hay. In April of 1944 after the German invasion, Alexander, his parents and grandparents were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. Upon arrival his mother and grandparents were murdered in the gas chambers. He and his father were transferred to Grossrosen labour camp where they worked as slave labourers on the railways enduring harsh conditions and starvation. When the allies approached Germany in February 1945, he was separated from his father and sent to Flossenburg and then Regensburg labour camp. In May 1945, while on the death March, Alexander managed to escape to Lebenau, a small village in the forest near the Austrian border where he was liberated by the Americans. He chose to return to his home town in Yugoslavia to see who had survived. In 1949, together with his father, Alexander immigrated to Israel where he completed his degree in Chemical Engineering at the Haifa Tecknion. In 1958 he settled in South Africa where he had his aunt. He married his wife Helen, had two daughters and started his own company in which he is still involved in. He made Canada his second home in 1994. His is a story of strong will, determination and luck and it is presented by his daughter Julie Hay.

Aaron Nussbaum was born on December 10, 1931 in Sandomierz Poland. In 1940, his father was the first Jew in his town to be arrested and was subsequently murdered. In the fall of 1942, Aaron, his mother and brother fled Sandomiierz and went into hiding in Warsaw. In 1943 they were deported to Bergen Belsen Concentration Camp where they were imprisoned for 22 months. After liberation, Aaron was sent to Palestine. In 1952, he immigrated to Toronto where he started a new life, married, had 2 children and 6 grandchildren. Through all of the adversity that he endured, Aaron has maintained an enthusiastic and optimistic view on life. His history is presented by his daughter Gayle Nussbaum.

Jack Borenstein was born in 1924 in Ostroweic, Poland. In 1942, the Nazis rounded up eleven thousand Jews from the town, and they were murdered in Treblinka. Jack was spared as his father had arranged for a permit for Jack to work in the town’s steel factory. Jack lived and worked in the steel factory until 1944. In 1944 the remaining Jews were liquidated from Ostroweic and he was sent to Auschwitz Birkenau. From there he was transferred to Buna where he was required to dig out undetonated bombs. He was transferred from camp to camp and on April 30, 1945 he was liberated in Feldafing Hitler Youth Camp in Germany. Jack immigrated to Toronto in 1950. He married and had 3 sons, and now has eight grandchildren and one great grandchild. Jack ran a very successful diner for many years and was beloved by the diverse community he served.

Rose Lipszyc was born Roza Handelsman in May, 1929 in the Old Jewish District of the city of Lublin, Poland. After being dispossessed of their home with the advent of war, her two brothers, mother and father fled to the countryside and were ultimately deported from the Belzyce marketplace in October, 1942. From there, her father was carted off to Majdanek while Rose, her mother and siblings were forced on a death march to the trains which would lead to Sobibor. Upon the urging of her mother, Rose fled imminent death and was aided by a Polish farmer, Stanislaw, and his wife, Maria, the Jablonskis, with whom the family were connected. Along with her maternal aunt, Rose Finkelstein, Rose assumed the alias of a Jablonski daughter and survived the war as a Polish Catholic forced labourer in a rope factory in Bremen, Germany, the youngest of workers gathered from nations across occupied Europe. Rose later married Jakob Lipszyc in Israel, 1949 and settled in Toronto in 1952, raising a family of three children. She has been blessed with five grandchildren and four great-grandchildren. A self-taught bookkeeper, Rose became a tireless Holocaust educator of adolescents, and for her inspiring testimony and dialogue with the young, she has been awarded the Order of Canada in December 2021. Her narrative and history are being told by her daughter, Carol Lipszyc.

Hugo Rubinger was born in 1928 in Chernovitz, which at the time was part of Romania. In 1941, after his father was killed by local militia (pogroms) while away on business, he, his mother, and grandmother were forced to live in the city’s Jewish ghetto. Soon after, he and his family were moved to a labor camp in Western Ukraine where they lived under Nazi rule until 1944, when they were liberated by the Russians. After liberation, Hugo moved to Bucharest, the capital of Romania, and studied to become a professional photographer and movie maker. He immigrated to Israel with his wife in 1961, where he had two children. The whole family moved to Canada in 1975, where he is now the grandfather of five. His history is presented by his eldest grandson Luc Rubinger.

Suzanne Weiner Zada was born December 21, 1929 in Subotica, Yugoslvia but grew up in the small town of Tiszafured. In March of 1944, her family was sent to the nearby Ghetto. Soon after, her father, Erno, was sent to a forced labour camp near the Russian front while Suzanne, her mother Juca, grandparents and younger brother Lazslo were sent to a second ghetto and from there to Auschwitz-Birkenau. When they arrived in Auschwitz-Birkenau, her mother was instructed to give Laszlo to her parents. That was the last time Suzanne saw her younger brother or grandparents. Suzanne and Juca were sent to the women’s camp. The two were together in Birkenau for a couple weeks but were separated. Suzanne was transferred to Bergen-Belsen and then Oxenstal, where she worked as a forced labourer in an underground salt mine. When the Allies were approaching, the Nazis cleared the camp and sent the prisoners on trains toward Denmark but as the Allies neared the Nazis abandoned the train leaving the prisoners dying aboard. Suzanne was rescued by a young Danish boy who heard her moans and was taken by the Red Cross to Sweden, where she spent a year recovering until she was well enough to return to Yugoslavia, and eventually moved to Budapest. In 1956, she moved to California. Her history is shared by her great-niece, Olivia Briffault.

Oscar Zaretsky survived the Holocaust by Bullets in eastern Poland. He and his siblings were orphaned when the Germans invaded the Soviet Union, and they were forced to spend many months alone in the forests, perilously clinging to life. After the war, Oscar came to Canada as a refugee and was adopted by the Zaretsky family in Winnipeg. He settled in Toronto and built a family and career. Oscar’s life is an inspiring story about catastrophe, perseverance, luck, and survival. His history is told by his grandson, Samuel Buckstein.

Albert Sliwin was born in 1931 in Poland. From 1940 to 1942, the Sliwin family lived in the Rava Mazowiecki”ghetto. From 1942 until 1945 the family hid from the Nazis in barns, on top of stables, in fields and forests. Shortly before liberation, Albert and his family were taken from their hiding spot and their father was murdered. After liberation, they returned to their hometown, then fled to Lodz, moved to Germany, and then to France. In 1951, the Sliwin family immigrated to Canada. Albert married, had two daughters, and now has five grandchildren, and five great granddaughters. Albert is still very energetic and goes to work every single day. He is committed to charitable giving and is very proud to be Canadian. His history is presented by his eldest granddaughter, Ashley Steinhauer Otto.